Here is some information on the key cities of Tourist Interest in India and Nepal.

AGRA
The earliest reference to Agra is in the Epic the Mahabarata, where it is mentioned as Agravana. Earlier sources called it Agra Griha; the abode of the Aryans. Later, Ptlolemy, Alexander's geographer called it Agra. It was however in the medieval period that Agra earned prominence as the capital city of the Mughuls. Agra Fort - Built by Emperor Akbar,the maze of courtyards ,mosques and private chambers of the fort echo the story of the Mughul Empire. The Moti Masjid or Pearl Mosque and other buildings reflect the skill of the ancient Indian Architects and artists. Taj Mahal built by the Moghul Emperor Shahjehan in 1630 for his Queen Mumtaz Mahal to enshrine her mortal remains. Considered to be an architectural marvel, it is one of the 7 wonders of the world and is built in pure white marble. The Taj by Moonlight is a breathtaking sight.

AIHOLE
Aihole was the Chalukyan regional capital between the 4th and 6th centuries. Here you can see Hindu temple architecture in its embryonic stage, from the earliest simple shrines, such as those in the Kontigudi Group and the Lad Khan Temple, to the later and more complex buildings such as the Meguti Temple. In the centre of the village is a fenced enclosure with the most impressive building in Aihole - the "Durga Temple" which dates from the 7th century. The temple is notable for its semicircular apse, which was copied from Buddhist architecture, and for the remains of the curvilinear sikhara. Even more striking than the formal layout are the outstanding carving crowding the colonnaded passageway around the sanctuary.

AURANGABAD
The most convenient point for visiting the world famous Ajanta and Ellora caves.Its own sights of interest are Panchakki - a water mill which houses the tomb of a Muslim Saint; as well as Bibi ka Maqbara built by Emperor Aurangzeb as a tomb for his wife in imitation of the Taj Mahal. Visit of Ellora Caves - 29 km The Ellora Caves are rock cut cave temple of three religions - Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Of the 34caves, the most remarkable is the magnificent Kailasa temple carved out of a mountainside, out of a single rock- an engineering marvel Visit of Ajanta Caves (105 kms away) -The Ajanta caves.30 in numner are magnificent rock cut Buddhist cave temples dating from the 2nd century BC to the 7th century AD. The wall paintings, pulsing with life, recount the life of Buddha, his previous lives, as also the court life of the king and commoner. Although there are no sculptures, Ajanta is noted for its paintings.

BADAMI
Set in beautiful countryside at the foot of a red sandstone ridge, the small rural town of Badami was once the capital of the Chalukyan empirefrom 54 AD until 757 AD when the Chalukyans were overthrown by the Rashtrakutas. The surrounding hills are dotetd with temples, fortifications, carvings and inscription dated not just from the Chalukyan period, but from other times when the site was occupied as a fortress, Badami was occupied successively by the Chalukyans of Kalyan, the Kalachuryas, the Yadavas of Deagiri, the Vijayanagar empire, the Adil Shahi kings of Bijapur and the Marathas. Badami is best Known for its beautiful cave temples, cut into the cliff face of a red sandstone hill. Cave One is dedicated to Shiva and it is the oldest of the four caves Cave Two is dedicated to Vishnu; the front edge of the platform is decorated with images of pot-bellied dwarfs in various poses. Cave Three is also dedicated to Vishnu and contains some of the best sculptures in the complex Cave Four is dedicated to Jainism it is the smallest of the set and was carved in the 7th to 8th century

BANDIPUR
The sanctuary is situated on the Mysore - Ooty road. The original sanctum sanctorum of the much larger Venugopal National Park, Bandipur is now being expanded under Project Tiger It adjoins Tamil Nadu's Mudumalai Sanctuary. Gaur and elephant freely commute between the two. An excellent network of roads intersects the forest, passing close by pools and offering a close view of the animals. The lodges are in one block, and both by day and night, herds of Chital can be seen very near them. Bandipur has a longer season than most sanctuaries - from January till the end of June & September to October. Van and elephant rides are arranged.

BANGALORE
A local chieftain Kempegowda, built a small mud fort in 1537 around land given to him by the Vijaynagar emperor. It was rebuilt in stone in the 18th century by Hyder Ali Sultan, but is in ruins today. Out of this origin has grown the well laid out beautiful city of Bangalore. Which has, in recent years, also become a commercial and industrial centre. Fortunately, the gardens are still there as is the ambience of a graceful, gracious township. City Your of Bangalore: Lal bagh- extends over 240 acres, & has an exotic variety of tree and plants. Bull Temple - built in the Dravidian style, a monolithic structure of a bull. Tipu's palace and Fort - the summer residence of Tipu Sultan

BANGARAM
Approximately 200 nautical miles southwest on India, it is known as the Jewel of the Laccadives. A teardrop shaped uninhabited island with limited admittance, where one can discover a myriad of undersea life by snorkelling or even scuba diving. Or else one can perfect the art of doing nothing whilst feasting on a wide seafood topped cuisine and choice spirits.

BHARATPUR
Declared a National Park in 1983, the 29sqaure km park is one of the world's greatest heronaries. Its shallow, fresh water marsh attracts thousands of migratory birds. Often referred to as a bird paradise, the Kaladeo Ghana National Park at Bharatpur offers 300 species of birds, 120 of which breed ion the park itself. Created by the Maharaja of Bharatpur as a private hunting reservation in the 19th century, it is also home for many winter migrant birds from central Asia and Siberia; that start arriving at the park from early September. One of the migrants, the endangered Siberian crane, is the most eagerly awaited, as Bharatpur is one of its last wintering grounds.

BHUBHANESHWAR
Temple city, capital of the state of orissa and also of the ancient kingdom, quintessence of the present and the past, the city's bustling modernity reverberates with echoes of the past. Bhubhaneshwar is famous for its three monuments, which dominate its skyline. These are the Lingaraja Temple, the white domed Peace Pagoda of Dhauli Hill and the Pink temple of Mahavir Jina on the Khandagiri Hills.

BIJAPUR
Modern Bijapur is an undistinguished town blessed by the scattered ruins and still intact gems of the 15th to 17th century Muslim architecture. It is dotted with mosques, mausoleums, palaces and fortifications, including the famous Golgumbaz, whose vast dome is said to be the world's second largest. Bijapur was the capital of the Adil Shahi kigs (1489 - 1686), one of the five splinter staes formed when the Bahami Muslim kingdom broke up in 1482. the others, formed at roughly the same time, were Bidar, Golconda, Ahmednagar and Gulbarga. Bijapur is still strongly Muslim in character.

BIKANER
The northern most point on the triangle of desert cities, Bikaner is a 15th century walled city. A bustling trade centre, it was an important transaction centre with Africa and West Asia. Bikaner is famous for the best riding camels in the world. The men of Bikaner are wiry and handsome and the Bikaner Camel Corps is still the showpiece of the Indian Army. On the outskirts of the city, the camel-breeding farm makes an interesting visit, particularly at Sunset when the Camels return from the Dunes. Also worth visiting are the Lallbagh Palace and the Hall of Audience. Visit to A Camel breeding Farm and Lalbagh Palace - To see the red sandstone carvings and also the hall of Audience with breath taking frescoes, gilded stucco moldings floral patterns and carpets of incredibly delicate patterns.

BOMBAY / MUMBAI
Bombay was once a group of 7 islands, named after the Goddess of the native Kolis; Mumbai Aai The real founder of Bombay was a far sighted President of the East India company; Gerald Aungier. He invited Hindu and Parsi merchants to come to Bombay and develop it, and Bombay has never looked back since. Today the cosmopolitan population of the city consists of people from all over the country. It is the centre of industry, commerce and trade. A city of skyscrapers and huts, a city on the move. Hanging Gardens - Built over Bombay's reservoir. Also visit neighbouring Kamla Nehru Park where one can get a panoramic view of picturesque Marine Drive. Prince of Wales Museum - One of the leading museums in the country The gateway of India - The landmark of Bombay, which was, before the advent of air travel, the only entrance to India. It is built in the Gujrat School of architecture, and commemorates the visit of king George and Queen Mary to India in 1911. Mani Bhavan - the house where the father of the nation stayed on his early visits to India. The room, in which Gandhiji stayed, preserved as it was, and scenes of Gandhiji's life in photographs and models are of special interest.

CALICUT
Calicut or Kozhikode has been and still one of the most important commercial centres of Kerala. Lured by the rich prospects of trade in pepper, ivory, spices etc., this Malabar coast was one of the major port of calls during the ancient times. The European connection was established in 1498 with the landing of Vasco da Gama at the nearby Kappad beach. The world's second largest timber yard can be seen at Kallai, Beypore - one of the important ports of ancient Kerala - has the famous boat building yard specialised in the construction of Uru or the country craft.

COCHIN
Originally built by the Portuguese, Cochin has a natural harbour with lagoons and canals and fishing hamlets. One of the three biggest ports on the west coast, it is also and industrially developed area. The coir industry is of special interest. There is golf and swimming for the sporty tourist. An excursion through the backwaters is enchanting. Dutch Palace - In the centre is the coronation hall of the Cochin Maharaja's. 17th century murals on the Ramayana can be seen in adjacent rooms. Jewish Synagogue - Built in 1568, it contains grand scrolls of the Old Testament and copper plates containing the privileges granted to the Jews by Cochin Maharaja's. St. Francis Church - The oldest church built by Europeans in India.Vasco de Gama was originally buried here. Chinese Fishing nets - Nets that are still in use from the time when there was brisk trade between Cochin and China.

COCONUT LAGOON
Hotel where every Tarawa or traditional cottage is at least a century old, reconstructed piece by piece in accordance with the ancient rites of carpentry.

CORBETT
Set up in 1935 as the Hailey National Park, the name was later changed to honour Jim Corbett, the renowned wildlife lover, naturalist and author of many books on the Kumaon region. His winter home at Kaladhungi is now a museum. The sanctuary covers 250 sq km through which runs the Ramganga River. It is also one of the forests chosen by Project Tiger for the preservation of the species. Game-Viewing in the Sanctuary - An Elephant ride through the forests is a great experience .A wide range of Game such as tiger, panther, sloth bear, wild bear, blue buck, hog deer, crocodile, cobra and python can be seen.

COUNTRY BOAT CRUISE
A cruise in a non-mechanised open traditional canoe, rowed by 2 locals. The Cruise will start from a river 10 /12 feet deep and them squeeze its way through the narrow backwaters and natural canals just 6 feet deep, fringed by coconut palm groves. En route they can visit a village and interact with the locals whilst watching coconut plucking and natural processing such as weaving its fibre in to straw mats etc. Later they can visit a fish farm and a coir factory.

DELHI
The capital of India, which has a fascinating history and a stimulating present. Believed to be the legendary Indraprastha described in the epic" Mahabarata",Delhi has been the seat of power of a number of dynasties. The city is divided into Old and New Delhi: Old Delhi - Built by Shah Jehan in the 17th century, which stands as an epitome of the whole history of Indo Islamic architecture. New Delhi; designed and constructed by Sir Edmund Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker is a mixture of East and West. The public buildings are in red sandstone are in the Mughul style.

Old Delhi Visit of - Jamma Mosque, built in 1650 AD and drive through the fabled Chandani Chowk (Silver/Moonlight square); Main areas of the Old city.

Red Fort - 1639 - 48 AD.Built by the builder of the Taj Mahal (Shah Jehan ), and famous for its delicately carved inlaid and marbled Royal Chambers. Raj Ghat - Where the father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi was cremated in 1948 AD, and the nearby Gandhi memorial museum. Feroze Shah Kotla - Where one can see ruins of the old fortress & also the Ashok Pillar (300 BC) New Delhi Visit of - Humayauns Tomb built in 1865 and aptly called the predecessor of the Taj Mahal. Followed by a drive past the Safdarjung's tomb,built in 1753 AD Qutub Minar - A 72 m high tower, considered to be one of the most perfect towers of the Persian world.

Quwaut ul Islam - Ruins of the once glorious mosque of Mughul times. Amidst these ruins stands the Iron Pillar, which has stood the vagaries of weather and not rested over 1500 years. Drive through New Delhi - Which includes the Embassy area, called the Diplomatic enclave and past all the Government buildings built between 1921 -30.Also drive past the Birla or Laxmi Marayan Temple, built in 1938 as well as Cannaught Place - Delhi's main shopping centre.

ELEPHANTA ISLAND
The Rock cut temples on Elephanta Island 9kms northeast of the Gateway of India, are Mumbai's major tourist attraction. Little is known about their origin, but they are thought to have been created between 450 and 750 AD, when the island was known as Gharapuri (Place of Caves). The Portugese renamed it Elephanta because of a large stone elephant near the shore. Unfortunately, the Portugese did considerable damage to the Sculptures, but their size, beauty and power remain impressive. The Caves are dedicated to the Hindu Lord Shiva

FATEHPUR SIKRI
Half-day excursion to Fatehpur Sikri (40 kms) built by Emperor Akbar in 1569 and abandoned afer 15 years due to scarcity of water. It literally means City of Victory. See the graceful buildings including the Jama Masjid, Tomb of Salim Chishti, Panch Mahal and other Palaces.

GOA
Situated to the South of Bombay on the West Coast, Goa was formerly a Portuguese colony. It became a part of the Indian Republic in 1961. Goa still possesses in a large measure the cultural heritage acquired during the Portugese occupation. Its outstanding attractions are various churches including the Basilica of Bom Jesus (where the body of St. Francis Xavier has been enshrined) the Chapel of St. Catherine, the Covent and Church of St. Monica. The territory of Goa is richly endowed by nature with magnificent virgin beaches, lush green paddy fields and swaying coconut palms. Most of Goa comprises of picturesque sleepy villages where even today can be observed a passive and complacent way of life led by the funloving Goans. Many parts of Goa still follow the siesta tradition. Interesting cities and towns are its capital Panjim now called Panaji, Mapusa and Margao. Its world-renowned beaches are Calangute, Colva & Baga Visit of Old Goa Founded by Adi Shahi King in the 15th centuay, it was conquered by the Portuguese and made their capital, which they called Velha Goa. It became the seat of conversions to Christianity and a notorious Court of Inquisition was set up in 1560 to punish those who did not convert. The city was abandoned in 1738.there are many churches of interest such as the Basalica of Bom Jesus where the Body Of St. Francis of Xavier is kept in a silver Casket .The Se Cathedral has beautiful altars and an imposing hall. The church of St. Catejan built over a Hindu temple that was destroyed, is a traet for lovers of art.It is patterned after St. Peters Basalica in Rome.

HALEBID & BELUR
Halebid (149 km) - The Hoysaleswara temple wrought in soft sandstone is intricately carved, giving a lace like effect Belur (155 km) - The Chennakevasa temple is exquisitely carved with epic scenes. The highly polished stone pillars are a marvel. Visits to Belur and Halebid are highlights of visits to Karnataka.

HOUSEBOATS
House Boat also known at Ketuvallam. Originally used for cargo such as coconuts or spices, and now converted in to a self contained luxurious world, where one can view the rural Indian life flowing by whilst experiencing privacy in it's complete historic ambience.

JAIPUR
The rose pink capital of Rajasthan is surrounded on all sides by rugged hills, crowned with forts and enclosed by embattled walls. The Maharaja's Palace stands in the centre of the city amidst lovely gardens. Houses with latticed windows line the streets, their rose pink colour lending enchantment to the scene, which is almost magical at sunset. Jaipur takes its name from the famous Maharana Sawai Jai Singh, who founded the city in 1728.A keen astronomer, he built an observatory which still exists. Jaipur is known for its craftsmen skilled in cutting stones and famed for its garnets and rubies Visit of Amber (including ascent by elephant-back) Excursion to Amber Fort, the ancient capital of the State until 1728. It lies 12 km away from Jaipur and has an old palace, which overlooks the lake at the entrance to a rocky mountain grove. Built in the 17th Century, the palace is a distinguished specimen of Rajput architecture .The Jai Mandir or Hall of Victory is so delicately ornamented with inlay work that it glows. Also visit the Jai Mahal and Temple of Kali. One can also take a joyride by way of Elephant back, whilst ascending the hill on which the fort is situated. The City Palace - Now houses a museum containing rare manuscripts, paintings and an armoury. The Observatory -Built in 1726, it is also known as Jantar Mantar. Made of Stone, with a sundial of 90ft high, it is one of the 5 such astronomical wonders built by Sawai Jai Singh and makes curate predictions to this day. It is also equipped with masonry instruments of remarkable size. The museum - In the Ram Niwas Palace Gardens; this museum was founded in 1876 with a very large collection of antiques. Palace of Winds - The Hawa Mahal, which is the landmark of Jaipur made of Pink Sandstone and is of a very unique design. It stands 5 storeys high and the cool wind blows through its facade of windows and latticed screens through which the queens of the court once viewed the streets of the city. Visit of Sanganer - (16 kms) Known for its Jain Temples and carvings and also famous for its hand made paper and block printed fabrics.

JAISALMER
Jaisalmer, an architectural dream in the lonely yellow silence of the desert. What could have included Jaisal, a Bhatti Prince, to settle right in the heart of a desolate desert, that too in the 12th century? In the narrow, cobbled alleys of Jaisalmer - no wider than a stretched arm-cluster the havelis or the mansions of the rich, with stone carving and latticed work of breathtaking intricacy. Patwon ki Haveli, Nathmalji ki Haveli and Salim ki Haveli are some of the beautiful mansions. The fort built on the highest point of Tricutta hill is entered Through the Suraj Pol or Sun Gate. Visit if Jaisalmer - The Citadel - the fort built by Rawal Jaisal. A forth of the population live inside the fort. Exquisitely carved balconies, haveli's or mansions, palaces and towers present a feast to the visitor. Jain Temples - of the 12th and 15th century with intricate and delicate carvings. The Gyan Bhandar (Library) has several rare manuscripts

JODHPUR
At the entrance to the Thar Desert stands Jodhpur, the fortified city whose foundations were laid by Rao Jodha, Chief of the Rathore clan, in 1459 AD. On the top of a rocky hill, 125 m high, is the fort; entered through several formidable gates. It was considered invincible. The palaces within are noted for their fine latticework in red sandstone. The lakes and the temples add to the beauty and grandeur of Jodhpur. A view of the desert landscape and the fort against the suns rays at sunset presents an unusual glow giving the fort a formidable look. Visit of Jodhpur City - Half-day tour visiting the Mehrangarh Fort, which has a high stonewall protecting the well-fortified city. Within the palace inside the fort are rooms with rich collections of palanquins, elephant howdahs, musical instruments, costumes, furniture and armoury. The display of cannon here is one of the rarest in India. Jaswant Thada, an imposing white marble memorial built in 1899 in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh IInd Government Museum located in the Umaid Public Gardens, which has exhibits of armoury, Textiles, local arts and crafts, miniature paintings etc.

KARWAR
Karwar is a dull sleepy port town near the mouth of the Kali Nadi River, only a short distance south of Goa, the area immediately south is very picturesque since the foothills of the western Ghats come right to the coast, foeming headlands that are separated by sweeping sandy bays. You can take a boat trip across the Kali Nadi to the Devbag Beach Resort. The Kali Nadi Bridge is a popular place to watch the sunset.

KHAJURAHO
Known for its magnificent temples, which are among the most creative examples of Indian Architecture. Built between 950 and 1050AD; only 22 temples out of the 85 now survive. Khajuraho sculpture is sublime and sensuous, the centre of new imagery in art. The popular theme is Woman - reflective, playful, and amorous. The carvings also depict griffins, nymphs, beasts, demons in revolt, Gods in cosmic evolution, fear, doubt, jealousy, ardent love and consummate passion. The temples of Khajuraho can be divided into three geographical groups - Western, Eastern and Southern. The main temples are Kendriya Mahadeo, Chitragupta Parsvanath and Ghantai. Visit of the erotic temples of Khajuraho - Architecturally some of these temples have unique features - they stand on high platforms and do not have customary enclosures. Each temple has a large number of spires in ascending order representing man's aspirations towards spiritual goals. Possibly the Chandela rulers believed in a fertility cult. Whatever the reason, several temples have erotic sculptures. The recurrent theme of the sculpture is woman in all her glory. Kandriya Mahadev Temple - 31 meters high and in the western group of temples, it has a fantastic range of sculpture including sensuous erotic themes. The Chaunsat Yogini is a granite temple and the Devi Jugdambe a temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess. The Chitragupta temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun god. Other interesting temples are the Vishwanath the Varaha and the Matangeshwara, where worship goes on everyday, even till today. In The eastern group is the finest of structures, the Parsvanath Jain temple, with its exquisite figure carvings. Other Jain temples are the Ghantai and the temple dedicated top Adinath. In the Southern group temples are The Chaturbhuj temple with its carved image of Vishnu and Duladeo temple.

KONARK TEMPLE
The crowning piece of Orissan architecture and sculpture and on the world heritage List. It was built in stone the 13th century,known as the golden era of Orissan art . The Mukhashala, or entrance hall continues to interest both devotees and visitors. The walls of this magnificient ruin have exquisite sculptures covering many aspects of life.

KUMARAKOM
An idyllic village set amongst paddy field and the Vembanad lake. Backwater trips can be taken from here and one can also visit the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary where one can see a variety of species of rare and migratory birds.

MADRAS/CHENNAI
The city of Madras/Chennai traces its origin to ancient times. Mylai, the present day Mylapore, was an ancient city which carries on trade with the western and eastern worlds exporting spices, cotton, silk, hides and tobacco. Madras as with the rest of the south is part of the pre - Arayan Dravidian civilisation, going back millennia in history, which is rich in literature, philosophy and religious faith. The Tamil language of this region is considered to be one of the oldest in the world. Madras today is the 4th largest city in the country and the gateway to a voyage of discovery of an ancient temple studded state, Tamil Nadu - of which it is the capital. Visit of Madras/Chennai City Fort St George - The British East Indian Co. built this fort in 1653 AD. St Mary's church inside the fort is the oldest Church east of the Suez. Parthasarathi temple - Built in the 8th century, houses several carved sculptures.San Thome cathedral - Built on the site of a chapel originally believed to have been built by St. Thomas, and apostle of Christ. Kapaleeswara Temple - An ancient Shiva temple, which was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1566 and rebuilt 300 years ago. Kathakali dance demonstration at the Hotel/in a small studio

MADURAI
The ancient City of festivals has been the seat of learning from time immemorial and the centre from which the Tamil Language developed. The town has been patterned on the lotus flower with the temple of Goddess Meenakshi at the centre. Meenakshi Temple - A superb example of the Dravida School of architecture, this temple is equally famous for its gigantic gateways or gopurams, profusely carved and reaching out to massive proportions, the most famous being 49 m high. The temple has exquisite sculptures, paintings and pillars. Temple Museum - 1000 pillared hall in the temple, which now houses a large collection of icons. Tirumalai Nayak temple - Built in the 17th century, in the Indo Saracenic style.

MAHABALIPURAM & KANCHIPURAM
Mahabalipuram or Mammalapuram was the main port of the Pallava Dynasty (6th - 10th Centuries). It had trade and cultural relations with Rome in the west and with south East Asia. Now a beach resort, it has exquisite rock cut monuments, monoliths and bas-reliefs. Kanjeevaram - The Golden City (76 kms). One of the 7 sacred cities in India, it once had 1000 temples. Now there are 200 temples. It was also a great centre for learning and is particularly famous for its silk Saris.


MANDAWA
Mandawa lies in the heart of Shekhawati. A painted arched gateway adorned with Lord Krishna and his cows leads to the bazaar. You can wander through the streets where mansions of rich merchants are adorned with elaborate frescoes.

MUNNAR
Situated at a height of over 1,700 metres above sea level, this place is a nature lover's paradise. If you seek a sense of peace be sure to find it here. This is where you can fill your holidays with quiet moments and take in vast expanses of green that play hide-and-seek with the clouds, which keep descending on the area. This is where you can savour the peace and quiet (you would never get in a concrete jungle!) within the cool stillness of the several tea gardens that dot the skyline. Munnar is the haven of planters -- having been discovered nearly a century ago by pioneer planters who came to India. The tea and cardamom estates dominate the entire landscape -- and, indeed, the entire life of Munnar. In particular, Tata Tea Ltd. is, like God, omnipresent at this place -- with nearly every acre of land being Tata Tea property and every third resident working for the company.

MYSORE
Once the capital of a princely state, Mysore still carries on its placid shoulders the aura and glamour of palaces, the grandeur of festivals of times gone by, but all of it with a quiet, unhurried dignity. Mysore if often called the jewel of Karnataka - Its arts, culture, buildings, gardens and parks being the quintessence of the state's heritage. "Vrindavan Gardens" (19 km) The musical fountains and illuminated dancing waters present a feast of colour in the evenings. Maharaja's Palace - One of the biggest in the country, it has domes, arches, turrets and colonnades and Hoysala style carvings. It is a synthesis of Hindu and Saracenic styles. Nandi Monolith - The monolith of the bull - vehicle of Shiva, nearly 5 metres high, half way up Chamundi hill. Visit of the Hill temple within which it lies. Mahishasra - The huge demon figure, from which Mysore gets its name; atop Chamundi Hill. Visit Somnathpur temple - Famous for the Kesava temple built by the Hoysala's in the 13th century.It has a star shaped base and beautiful carvings. Visit of Srirangapatnam (16 kms) - Tippu Sultans summer retreat. It is famous for the summer palace of Tippu with its wall paintings, the Fort Ranganatha temples and the dungeons and museum.


NAGAUR
Nagaur with its massive ramparts and impressive gateways is one of the fascinating towns of Rajputs. The Mughul Emperor Shah Jahan granted the town to Raja Ama Singh Rathore. The historic Nagaur Fort hosts splendid Palaces, temples and palatial mansions. The distinctive highlights of Nagaurs temples are the their decorated walls and entrances, ornate with beautiful paintings depicting various episodes from the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Nagaur is also the venue for the annual cattle fair that is held in Jan/Feb. During the four-day festival cows, bullocks, camels and oxen accompanied by turbaned sellers and eager buyers, throng the town.

NEPAL

• CHITWAN
  Valley is located in the foothills of Churia ranges and houses the first national Park of the Kingdom. The park areas offer elephant excursions in the heart of the jungle to view game. There is a wide variety of wildlife including the great one horned Rhinoceros and the elusive Royal Bengal tiger.
  
  
• POKHARA
  Valley - The rare combinations of snow fed lakes and rivers has helped to make the Valley of Pokhara one of the most picturesque natural attractions in the Kingdom. A must for all visitors to Pokhara valley consists of a visit to the old city, new market the cap factory and the Seti gorge.
  
  
• LUMBINI
  232 kms from Kathmandu, Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. The broken Ashoka Pillar, remnants of the Old monastery and images of Buddha's mother, Maya devi are still preserved here. Lumbini can be reached by road from Kathmandu Via Chitwan or Pokhara.
  
  
• PANAUTI
  Panauti is an ancient village 32 km south east of Kathmandu and is situated on the banks of the Punyamati River. A leisurely walk through this village will reveal its antiquity to the visitors. One must visit the 14 th century AD temple of Shiva locally known as Indreswor Mahadev. The wooden struts supporting the temple are a splendid example of wood carving of that era, which till date remain unchallenged in the Kingdom.
  
  
• DHULIKHEL
  Situated at an altitude of approximately 1600m above sea level and 32 km east of Kathmandu city, it is famous of its vantage location in viewing the Himalayan ranges from Cho Oyu in the east to Himachuli in the west. Dhulikhel is very popular for viewing sunrise and sunset.
  
  
• KATHMANDU
  Patan - 5 km from Kathmandu city. Patan is also known as Lalitpur, and is a city of fine arts enclosed within 4 stupas said to be built in the 3rd century AD, by Emperor Ashoka. One can see the Durbar Square, the Patan Durbar which houses a bronze collection, the Krishna temple bulit by King Malla and the Hiranya Mahavihar as well as the Mahaboudhha Temple. Tibetan Refugee Camp - Where one can visit the hand weaving of Tibetan Carpets and moulding of metal statues. Kathmandu - Known as Kantipur, the capital of the kingdom of Nepal. Here you will visit the temple of the living Godess,who acknowledges the greetings of devotees from the balcony of her temple residence. Kashmandap - the source of the name Kathmandu and supposed to be made from the timber of a single tree and the Durbar square with its array of temples overlooked by the Hanuman Dhoka Palace - the ancient place of Nepalese royalty are a few of the major sights. Bhadgaon - Also known as Bhaktapur meaning city of devotees, this place ids the Home of medevial art and architecture. Lying 14 km east of Kathmandu, this place was founded in the 9th century and is shaped like a conch shell. The city is at a height of 4600 ft. above sea level. In Bhatgaon you will visit the Durbar Square with its array of temples overlooked by the Palace of 55 windows built by king Mall. The Nyatapola temple was also bulit by him and is the best example of Pagoda style and stands of 5 figures - two famous strong men, two elephants two lions, two griffins and two Goddesses. Pashupatinath - Situated 5 km east of Kathmandu city, Pashupatinath temple is one of the Holiest Hindu Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated amidst a lush green natural setting on the bank of the sacred Bagmati River the temple, built in Pagoda style has a gilded roof and richly carved silver doors. Visitors will be permitted to view the temple from the east bank of River Bagmati, entrance to all non-Hindu's being strictly forbidden. Pashupatinath is the centre of annual pilgrimage on the day of Shivratri, which falls in the month of February/March. Behind the temples are the cremation grounds. Boudhnath - This stupa, 8 km east of Kathmandu city is one of the biggest in the world of its kind. It stands with 4 pairs of eyes in the 4 cardinal directions keeping watch for righteous behaviour and prosperity. This Buddhist stupa was built by King Man Deva at the Advice of Goddess Mani Jogini. It is built on an octagonal base inset with prayer wheels. The shrine is ringed by houses of Lama's or Buddhist priests. Swayambunath - Located approximately 4 km from Ktm this Buddhist stupa is said to be 2000 years old. The stupa which forms the main structure is composed of a solid hemisphere of brick and earth supporting a lofty conical spire capped by a pinnacle of copper gilt. Painted on the 4-sided base of the spire are the all-seeing eyes of Lord Buddha. The hill is a mosaic of small Chaityas and Pagoda temples. Nagarkot From here one can see Mount Everest and other peaks of the Himalayas. Nagarkot is located between Kathmandu valley in the west and Indrawati in the east. The top of Nagarkot commands accelerating views in all directions. The altitude of Nagarkot is 2229m above sea level.

OLD GOA & PORTUGUESE HOUSE
Visit of Old Goa - to see the Se Cathedral, St, Francis Church. And the Basalica of Bom Jesus. Then transfer to Panjim, and board a wooden Dhow boat, equipped with a bar and a sun deck, to make for a prefect lazy afternoon while you pass down the estuary of the Mandovi River. If especially lucky, you may even spot some Dolphins! After an afternoon of hedonism, the group will dock and then transfer to a Portuguese home for Dinner. After meeting the host, there will be a folk dance performance followed by a typical Goan buffet dinner. Then they can listed to "Fado's" (traditional Goan Sentimental ballads, accompanied by guitar) before heading back.

ORCHHA
Orchha's grandeur has been captured in stone, frozen in time, a rich legacy to the ages. In this medieval city, the hand of time has rested lightly and the palaces and temples built by its Bundela rulers in the 16th and 17th centuries retain much of their pristine perfection. Orchha was founded in the 16th century by the Bundela Rajput chieftain, Rudra Pratap, who chose this stretch of land along the Betwa River as an ideal site for his capital. Of the succeeding rulers, the most notable was Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo who built the exquisite Jehangir Mahal, a tiered palace crowned by graceful chhatris. From here the view of soaring temple spires and cenotaphs is spectacular. Complementing the noble proportions of their exteriors are interiors, which represent the finest flowering of the Bundela School of painting. In the Laxminarayan Temple and Raj Mahal, vibrant murals encompassing a variety of religious and secular themes, bring the walls and ceilings to rich life.

The origin of the Bundela dynasty in the 11th century is traced to a Rajput prince who offered himself as a sacrifice to the mountain goddess Vrindavasini; she stopped him and named him 'Bundela' (one who offered blood). The dynasty ruled over the area between the Yamuna and Narmada rivers. Garhkurar, once capital of the Bundela Rajas, fell to the Tughluqs just as that dynasty was weakening. Into the vacuum that they left, the Bundelas again expanded, moving their base to Orchha (meaning hidden). Raja Rudra Pratap threw a wall around the existing settlement and began work on the palace building (c. 1525-31) and an arched bridge to it. This was completed by his successor Bharti Chand (1531-54) who was installed in the Raj Mahal with great ceremony.

PALAI
En route they will stop for lunch at a Plantation Bungalow in Palai - set amidst the Rubber and spice plantations. After lunch they can have a short tour of the plantations and even watch the fascinating process of rubber tapping and processing. Thereon they will continue to the Boat Jetty and upon arrival take a short boat ride to Hotel Coconut Lagoon

PATTADAKAL
This village, 20km from Badami, was the second capital of the Badami Chalukyans and was used in particular for the royal coronations. While most of the temples here were built during the 7th and 8th centuries the earliest remains date from the 3rd and 4th Centuries, and the latest structure is a Jain temple of the 9th century. The Main temple is the "Virupaksha Temple" is a huge structure. The massive columns are covered with intricate carvings depicting episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and showing battle scenes, lovers and decorative motifs. A classical dance festival is held at Pattadakal , normally at the end of January

PERIYAR
The Periyar wildlife sanctuary was the earliest sanctuary to be set up in India. Established in 1934 as the Nelliiampatty Sanctuary by the Government of Travancore ; It was given the name Periyar wildlife sanctuary in 1950,after parts of the periyar lake reserve were added to it. In 1978 it was declared a Tiger reserve under Project Tiger. The sanctuary extends 777 sq km. There is also a large 26 sq km lake in the centre of the sanctary. The jungle of evergreen forests provides shelter for a variety of fauna - of which elephant herds are the most common. If lucky one can see the rare tiger, or the even rarer Leopard. Game-Viewing on Lake Periyar by motorboat - one can see Wild Boar, Sambar, Langur, King Cobra, Leopard and Wild Dog.

PONDICHERRY
Once the Capital of French India. Upon arrival, they will check into the Hotel an after relaxing a bit will proceed 10 kms to the famous Ashram township of Auroville, known as the City of Dawn .En route to their return to the Hotel, the group can stop at the small shops to browse at the Marble printed silks, incense and the papier maiche articles that Pondicherry is renown for.

POOVAR ISLAND RESORT
Floating Cottages As you disembark at the Poovar Island Resort, on the waterfront are 10 elegant floating cottages, each one connected to island by a bridge. Built on hollow lightweight concrete hulls, the cottages replicate traditional Kerala architecture. The cottages are built with Teak wood panels in a very traditional design & thatched grass roofs. The cottages are anchored to platforms of laminated ferrocement and are quite impervious to the light swells of the bay. There is a pleasant swaying sensation to lull you into a lazy doze on a bright sunny afternoon. The Floating Cottages are air conditioned with Hot water, Telephone & Tea/Coffee maker in the room. The Cottages also give you a breathtaking view from the private balcony facing the estuary

RANTHAMBORE
This is the states most well known Tiger reserve. Under Project Tiger, Ranthambore is said to have the friendliest Tigers. Assured of protection, they have changed their nocturnal habits and are quite friendly during the day. It is also the home of an expansive variety of other animals in its 392 sq km area - such as the Sambar, Cheetal, Wild Boar, Sloth bear, Leopard, Jackal and Hyena among others. / Overnight at Hotel

SAMODE
The story of SAMODE dates back more than four and a half centuries.this feudal stronghold of Kacchawa Rajputs was awarded to one of his twelve sons - Gopal Singhji; by his father with the hereditary title of Rawal Saheb.

SARISKA
The other Tiger and game reserve in Rajasthan, which was brought under Project Tiger in 1979.Other than Leopard, Tiger, Chinkara, Wild Dog, Sambar and Blue Buck (Nilgai), one can also visit the 9th and 10th century temples that still exist here

SRAVANBELAGOLA
Jain saint Gomateswara has been immortalised in a 17 m high statue. It is in the form of a 1000-year-old monolith, which attracts Jain pilgrims - especially at festival time.

TANJORE
Blessed by the waters of the river Kaveri, Tanjore is known as the granary of Tamil Nadu and is also the cultural capital of the region. It reached its glory under the Chola's who were great temple builders. There are 74 temples here, the most famous of which is the Brihadeshwara temple.The Prambanan temple in Indonesia is modelled on this temple. Brihadeshwara Temple - Built in the 10th century by King Raja Raja Chola - it is an engineering marvel.It is considered artistically to be the most perfect of the Dravida temples. It has excellent sculptures and traces of paintings. The Tanjore Palace - Built partly by the Nayaks and partly by the Marathas. Raja Raja Museum - Which houses the best collection of bronzes, for which Tanjore is famous.

TRICHY
Trichy was once the citadel of the Chola Dynasty in the medieval period. Most of its main monuments however were built by the Nayaks of Madurai. The 18th century saw Carnatic wars fought here between the British and the French, and the house where Robert Clive lived is still here to see, as is the 18th century Danish Church. The rock fort is the landmark of Trichy - where one has to climb 4343 steps to reach a Ganpati Temple. The visit to Srirangam Island is the most fascinating part of Tanjore - a living example of the ancient Temple towns of the South. Rock Fort - Rises abruptly to a height of 83 m. At the end of the climb, a magnificent view of the city can be seen, as also of River Kaveri. Near here is the house where Robert Clive once lived. Srirangam Island - A living example of a temple town where all life revolves around the temple. The massive temple complex has 21 gateway towers and a 1000-pillared hall with beautiful carvings; all within the 7 walls of the temple. The 22nd gateway tower, 236 feet high has recently be en completed and is said to be the tallest temple tower in Asia.

UDAIGIRI & KHANDIGIRI
Near Bhubaneshwar, Udaigiri caves occupy a fairly compact area around the south of the hill. Cave 1, the Rani Gumpha or "Queen's Cave", is tucked away around the corner. Its best sculpture is to be found over the pillars, arches and to the rear of the courtyard on the lower level, and across the back wall of the upper storey, where a long frieze shows rampaging elephants, panicking monkeys, sword fights and the abduction of women. Nobody, as yet, has managed to string all these scenes into a coherent narrative, though some are thought to illustrate episodes from the life of Kalinga's King Kharavela. As you return along the same path, the first caves of interest are numbers 3 and 4 - a double-storied cave containing sculptures of a lion holding its prey, elephants with snakes wrapped around them and pillars topped by pairs of peculiar winged animals. Its popular name, Ganesh Gumpha, is not derived from the elephants in front of the cave, but from the appearance on the rear wall of the cell on the right of the elephant-heades Ganesh. From here, follow the path to the ledge at the very top of Udaigiri hill for good views and the ruins of an old chaitya hall. This was probably the main place of worship for the Jain monks who lived below . The caves on the opposite hill, Khandagiri, can be reached either by the long flights of steps leading from the road, just up from the main entrance to the Udaigiri caves, or cutting directly across from Hathi Gumpha via steps that drop down from cave 17. The latter route brings you out at caves 1 and 2, known as the "Parrot Caves" for the carvings of birds on their doorway-arches. Cave 2, excavated in the first century BC, is the larger and more interesting. On the back wall of one of its cells, a few faint lines in red brahmini script are thought to have been scrawled 2000 years ago by a monk practicing his handwriting. The relief's in cave 3, the Ananta Gumpha or "Snake Cave"- serpents decorate the doorways - contain the best of the sculpture on Khandagiri hill, albeit badly vandalzed in places. Caves 7 and 8 both house relief's of Tirthankaras on their walls as well as Hindu deities which had, by the time conversion work was done, become part of the Jain pantheon. The best place to wind up a visit to Khandagiri is the modern Jain Temple at the top of the hill. Aside from some old Tirthankars in the shrine room, the building itself, erected during the nineteenth century on the site of a much earlier structure.

UDAIPUR
In Udaipur the visit finds his dream of India come true, for the city combines real beauty with picturesque associations of a great and glorious past. It stands in a valley, amid green hills on the banks of the wide, steel blue Lake Pichola. On little islands in the lake, from the waters edge, rise marble palaces for pure white that glisten like fairy castles. Crowning the ridge in which the city clusters, along the shore of the lake, is the palace of the Maharana. Within the palace is all the magnificence of the East - mosaic on the floors and walls inlaid with peacocks and huge roof gardens affording magnificent views of the panorama below. Sahelion Ki Bari - A garden with fountains once used for the enjoyment of royal ladies and their friends, hence the name Saheli, meaning female friend in Hindi. Drive around Fateh Sagar Lake - Part of the Fairy tale trilogy of lakes in Udaipur, the other two being Pichola and Udai sagar. all three contribute to making Udaipur as the most romantic city in India, and make one forget that they are in a part of the Rajasthan desert! City Palace - Also known as Jag Mandir palace where once Emperor Shah Jahan, then but a price was in hiding. It is believe that some of the designs of this Palace were copied in the Taj Mahal at Agra.( the Film Octopussy was filmed here) Jagdish Temple - A temple Built in 1651 Ahar Museum - Where in the ruins of the ancient city of Ahar, there are cenotaphs of the Maharanas of Mewar.

VARANASI
To the Hindu's Varanasi, sprawling along the left bank of the river Ganga, is the holiest city. With its array of shrines, temples and Palaces, rising in several tiers from the waters edge, Varanasi is one of the most fascinating cities in the east. It is also a city of fairs and festivals, celebrating about 400 of then during the year. Since time immemorial, Varanasi has been a centre of learning and the tradition is kept alive today by the Banares Hindu University founded in 1916. Visit of Varanasi City Bharat Mata Temple and the 18th century Durga temple which is also called Monkey temple because of the presence of a myriad of monkeys. Vishwanath Temple - the original temple was destroyed by the Mughul Emperor Aurangzeb, and the present temple was built by Rani Ahilyabai of Indore in the 18th century. The Gold Plating of the spires was done in the 19th century by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Banaras Hindu University-Believed to be the largest residential university in Asia Also see the New Vishwanath Temple and the Bharat kala Bhawan Museum on the University Campus. Boat Ride on the Ganges River. Drive through the City to the sacred Ganges River and visit by boat the Bathing Ghats, observatory and the Nepalese Temple (Temple of Love), cremation Ghats and Aurangzeb's Mosque.


VIJAYANAGR (HAMPI)
Vijayanagar (Hampi)n was once the capital of one of the largest Hindu empires in Indian history. Founded by the Telegu princes Harihara and Bukka in 1336, it reached the height of its power under Krishnadevaraya (1509-29). Vijayanagar's wealth was based on control of the spice trade to the south and the cotton industry of the southeast. Its busy bazaars, described by European travellers such as the Portugese Nunez and Paes, were centres of international commerce. The religion of Vijayanagar was a hybrid of current Hinduism. At the same time, Jainism was also prominent Brahmins were privileged; sati (the burning of widows on the funeral pyres of their husbands) was widely practised. Brahmin inscription discovered on the site date the first Vijayanagar settlement back to the 1st century AD and suggest that there was a Buddhist centre nearby. The empire came to a sudden end in 1565 after the disastrous battle of Talikota. Excavation at Vijayanagar was started in 1976 and is still continuing.